Python

Python is the Python interface to Apache Spark, a powerful open source cluster computing framework. Spark is a fast and general-purpose cluster computing system and provides programmers with an interface centered on the Resilient Distributed Dataset (RDD). The RDD is a data structure that is distributed over a cluster of computers and is maintained in a fault-tolerant way. 

For more information about Spark and PySpark, you can visit the following resources:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache_Spark

https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/index.html

Getting Started with PySpark

You can access and start using PySpark with the following steps:

1. Connect to the Tufts High Performance Compute Cluster. See Connecting for a detailed guide.
   
   

2. Load the Spark module with the following command:

   module load spark

   Note that you can see a list of all available modules (potentially including different versions of Spark) by typing:

   module avail

   You can specify a specific version of Spark with the module load command or use the generic module name (spark) to load the latest version.
     

3. Start PySpark session by typing:

   pyspark

A Simple Test

To make sure that Spark and PySpark are working properly, lets load an RDD and perform a simple function on it. In this example, we will create a text file with a few lines and use PySpark to count both the number of lines and the number of words.

1. Create a new text file in your home directory on the cluster using nano (or your favorite text editor):

   nano sparktest.txt

2. Put a few lines of text into the file and save it, for example:

   This is line one
   This is line two
   This is line three
   This is line four

3. Load the file into an RDD as follows:

   rdd = sc.textFile("sparktest.txt")

   Note that you case use the type() command to verify that rdd is indeed a PySpark RDD.

4. Count the number of lines in the rdd:

   lines = rdd.count()

5. Now you can use the split() and flatMap() functions to count the number of individual words:

   words = rdd.flatMap(lambda x: x.split()).count()

For a more detailed overview of Spark (and Big Data in general) with examples, you can view the slides from the recent XSEDE Big Data workshop. Please contact tts-research@tufts.edu for information regarding future workshops.